Scientific References

1. Analytical and clinical validity data on file.

2. Ramirez-Celis, A., Becker, M., Nuño, M. et al. Risk assessment analysis for maternal autoantibody-related autism (MAR-ASD): a subtype of autism. Mol  Psychiatry 26, 1551–1560 (2021). 

3. Ramirez-Celis A, Croen LA, Yoshida CK, Alexeeff SE, Schauer J, Yolken RH, Ashwood P, Van de Water J. Maternal autoantibody profiles as biomarkers for ASD and ASD with co-occurring intellectual disability. Mol Psychiatry. 2022 Sep;27(9):3760-3767.

4. Bauman MD, Iosif AM, Ashwood P, Braunschweig D, Lee A, Schumann CM, Van de Water J, Amaral DG. Maternal antibodies from mothers of children with autism alter brain growth and social behavior development in the rhesus monkey. Transl Psychiatry. 2013 Jul 9;3(7):e278.